Mount Lushan National Park is a renowned scenic and historical mountainous area in Jiangxi Province, China, celebrated for its lush forests, dramatic peaks, and cultural heritage. It offers rich outdoor experiences including hiking, sightseeing, and exploring ancient temples and villas.
Mount Lushan National Park encompasses a stunning mountainous region located in northern Jiangxi Province, China. This nationally protected park covers a rugged landscape characterized by steep cliffs, deep valleys, and towering peaks, with the highest point reaching nearly 1,474 meters (4,839 feet). Lushan is famous for its rich biodiversity, featuring broadleaf and coniferous forests that provide habitat for numerous plant and animal species, many of which are endemic or rare. The park's temperate climate creates four distinct seasons, each bringing unique natural beauty—from lush greenery in summer to colorful foliage in autumn. Beyond its natural allure, Lushan holds great cultural significance. It has been a spiritual retreat and inspiration for poets, painters, and scholars for centuries. The park contains numerous historic temples, pagodas, and old villas, some dating back to the Tang and Song dynasties. Key landmarks include the iconic Five-Old Men Peaks, the Hanpo Pass, and the White Deer Cave Academy ruins, an ancient Confucian academy influential in Chinese intellectual history. Outdoor recreation in Mount Lushan is highly popular, with well-maintained hiking trails traversing scenic viewpoints, waterfalls, and historical sites. Visitors enjoy cable car rides up steep slopes and scenic drives along winding mountain roads. The park's unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational opportunities attracts both domestic and international tourists year-round, making it one of China’s most cherished national parks.
Five-Old Men Peaks – distinctive granite summits offering panoramic views
White Deer Cave Academy – an ancient Confucian scholarly site dating back to the Song Dynasty
Hanpo Pass – a scenic mountain pass with lush vegetation and historical temples
Lushan Botanical Garden – a diverse collection of native plants and rare species
A group of five iconic granite peaks that dominate the park’s skyline and provide spectacular vantage points.
One of China’s oldest and most famous academies, historically important to Confucian thought and education.
A scenic mountain pass dotted with ancient temples and dense forest, perfect for hiking and cultural exploration.